✦ Where the worlds came from
Inspired the story
Not where it was filmed — where it was imagined. The real valleys, castles and streets that authors and animators drew on to dream up fictional worlds. Tolkien hiking Lauterbrunnen into Rivendell; Walt Disney touring Neuschwanstein into the castle on the logo.
18 places · 14 stories
Brave
Dunnottar CastleinspiredDunBroch — the clan's clifftop castle
Stonehaven, Scotland
Pixar's team toured Scottish castles; the dramatic clifftop ruin is cited among the references for Merida's family seat.
Eilean Donan CastleinspiredHighland castle imagery
Dornie, Scotland
The much-photographed island castle is among the Highland references behind Brave's setting.
Frozen
Bryggen wharfinspiredArendelle's harbour town
Bergen, Norway
Bergen's colourful Hanseatic wharf informed Arendelle's harbourfront architecture.
NærøyfjordinspiredArendelle's fjord
Aurland, Norway
Disney's team travelled Norway for Frozen; this UNESCO fjord shaped Arendelle's sweeping fjord setting.
Spirited Away
Dogo OnseninspiredThe bathhouse (Aburaya)
Matsuyama, Japan
Japan's oldest hot-spring bathhouse is widely cited among the inspirations for the film's grand bathhouse.
Jiufen old streetinspiredThe spirit-world bathhouse town
Jiufen, Taiwan
The lantern-lit teahouse hillside in Taiwan is the fan-favourite (if studio-unconfirmed) muse for the film's bathhouse town.
The Lord of the Rings
Lauterbrunnen ValleyinspiredRivendell (Imladris)
Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland
Tolkien hiked this cliff-walled valley of 72 waterfalls in 1911; his own letters confirm it shaped his vision of the Elven refuge.
The Jungfrau & SilberhorninspiredThe Misty Mountains / Silvertine
Bernese Oberland, Switzerland
The peaks above Lauterbrunnen — Eiger, Mönch, Jungfrau — are widely read as the models for Tolkien's Misty Mountains.